The month of July began with a strong focus on mine protection as industry leaders, security experts and mining executives gathered for the 5th annual Mine Security Conference and Tech Expo, held at the Indaba Hotel in Johannesburg from July 1-2.
Under the theme Improving security risk management in SA by applying an integrated and multifaceted approach, one of the key issues dominating discussions was the growing threat of illegal mining, which continues to undermine mining operations, erode revenues and negatively impact economies across Africa.
Addressing delegates, General Feroz Khan highlighted corruption as one of the biggest enablers of illegal mining, arguing that the problem extends far beyond criminal syndicates operating on mine sites.
Drawing on examples from several African countries, including Nigeria, Ghana and Tanzania, Khan said the challenge involves a wide network of actors ranging from corrupt employees and security personnel to suppliers, community collaborators and, in some cases, public officials. He added that professionals such as accountants, lawyers and dealers in minerals and precious metals can also play a role by knowingly or unknowingly facilitating activities such as money laundering.
“While these professionals provide essential services, they can also become enablers of illicit financial flows if adequate oversight and accountability are lacking,” Khan said.
Joe van der Walt of Focus Group echoed concerns over the industry’s approach to security, arguing that executive management often underestimates its strategic importance.
He said mining companies need to elevate security from a support function to a core business priority, particularly given the increasingly sophisticated nature of organised mining crime.
According to van der Walt, the starting point is understanding the adversaries involved in illegal mining and recognising the financial incentives that drive organised criminal networks.
“I believe we still do not fully understand our adversaries or give them the level of respect they deserve. Once you understand who you are dealing with, you are better positioned to anticipate their actions, identify vulnerabilities and strengthen your response,” he said.
Delegates agreed that tackling illegal mining requires more than stronger enforcement. It calls for improved operational security, greater accountability across mining organisations and closer collaboration between industry, law enforcement and government.
As illegal mining continues to pose significant economic and security risks across the continent, speakers concluded that a proactive, intelligence-led approach will be essential to protecting mining assets and ensuring the long-term sustainability of Africa’s mining sector.
