Kenya launches mining police unit
The government of Kenya has launched a launched an investigative branch within its Mining Police Unit to combat illegal mining activities across the country.
Mining Cabinet Secretary Hassan Joho introduced the initiative naming Fatuma Ali, a former Kilimani DCIO, as the head of the unit. This move aims to safeguard Kenya’s mineral resources, which Joho likened to a form of national wealth that requires rigorous protection.
Joho described illegal mining as a serious crime comparable to robbery with violence. He emphasized that stolen minerals represent a permanent loss, necessitating strict enforcement of the law. The ministry pledged support to compliant mining players and assured fair licensing practices.
Mining Act 2016
Operators were urged to engage with local communities, pay due royalties, and work collaboratively with county governments. The ministry warned that those involved in illegal mining would face severe consequences, both domestically and internationally.
Violations under the Mining Act 2016 attract penalties of up to KSh 10 million, two years imprisonment, or both. Kenya reportedly loses billions annually due to illegal mining, with foreign miners being significant contributors.
Joho highlighted the practice of disguising mineral-rich ores as sand for export, resulting in underreported royalties and loss of revenue. He called for establishing modern laboratories to accurately analyze and value exported minerals.
These labs are expected to support value addition and increase national revenue from mineral exports. The government is increasing funding and deploying more officers to strengthen enforcement. The Mining Police Unit operates under the Inspectorate of Mines and focuses on enforcing compliance among miners, prospectors, and dealers.
