zama zama
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News
Nine suspected zama zamas arrested amid Mpumalanga mining tensions
Mpumalanga, one of South Africa’s five largest mining provinces, is grappling with illegal mining activities, with tensions between rival groups…
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News
Illegal mining in South Africa: The syndicate behind the zama zamas
On the surface, illegal mining in South Africa appears to be a crime committed by zama zamas, an informal term…
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