Niger to begin copper, lithium mining

Niger is set to begin copper mining operations in its northern desert region, marking a major step in its efforts to expand its mineral industry. The government has granted a permit to Compagnie Minière de l’Air (Cominair SA) to extract copper in the Agadez region.

Already known for its uranium production, Niger’s military-led administration, which took power following the July 2023 coup aims to position the country among copper-producing nations. Initial estimates indicate that the mines could yield around 2,700 tonnes of copper annually for the next ten years, generating significant revenue and providing 300 direct jobs. With copper prices currently around $9,000 per tonne, this venture is expected to contribute to economic growth.

Mining commitment

In addition to copper, Niger is expanding its lithium extraction efforts. A permit has been awarded to Compagnie Minière de Recherche et d’Exploitation (Comirex SA) for a lithium mining project in Dannet, also in the Agadez region. The operation is expected to produce 300 tonnes of lithium per year for five years.

The Nigerien government holds a 25% stake in Cominair and a 40% stake in Comirex. Since taking power, the military leadership has prioritized national control over mineral wealth. This strategy included the revocation of a lithium mining permit previously granted to French nuclear company Orano, which had been operating in Niger for five decades. Orano had been working on the Imouraren uranium site, estimated to contain 200,000 tonnes of uranium reserves.

With existing production in uranium, oil, and gold, Niger continues to strengthen its presence in the West African mining sector. The introduction of copper mining underscores the country’s commitment to diversifying its natural resource exploitation while maintaining greater domestic control over its assets.