Niger military takes control of Somair uranium mine
Niger’s military authorities have taken control of Orano’s uranium mining operations, including the Somair mine, where Niger holds a 36.6% stake. This follows the suspension of production after Niger revoked Orano’s mining permit for one of the world’s largest uranium deposits in June.
Niger is a significant global uranium producer, accounting for about 5% of global output and previously supplying 15–20% of France’s uranium imports. The suspension of uranium exports due to closed borders with Benin has left Orano with unsold stock worth approximately $210 million.
Mineral revenues
Niger’s government has expressed dissatisfaction with the terms of foreign mining agreements, aiming to increase the country’s share of mineral revenues. They also view French companies’ continued operations as untenable given France’s refusal to recognize Niger’s military rulers post-coup.
France’s exclusion from Niger’s resource exploitation opens the door for Russian and Turkish companies to establish mining operations. This aligns with Niger’s broader shift away from Western influence and reflects its efforts to strengthen ties with alternative global partners.
Since gaining independence from France in 1960, Niger’s uranium industry has been tied to exclusive agreements favoring French interests. However, the military leadership under Abdourahamane Tiani has actively sought to dismantle this dependency and challenge Western dominance.
Orano has stated its intention to defend its rights through legal channels while seeking collaboration for a sustainable operational framework. Meanwhile, Niger’s authorities remain resolute in their push for resource sovereignty.
