Gold fever in Springs: Inside the illegal mining frenzy in Gugulethu’s informal settlement
As hopeful diggers chase rumours of gold, authorities warn of danger, illegality, and broader social implications.
In Gauteng’s Springs, what started as a handful of people digging has turned into a chaotic scene resembling a modern‑day gold rush. Since early February, residents of the Gugulethu informal settlement in Payneville have been flocking to a local cattle kraal, picked up shovels and buckets and begun digging after rumours spread that gold particles may lie just beneath the surface.
For many involved, it’s a stark reflection of economic hardship. Some locals say that digging has helped them earn money quickly, with claims of small finds selling for hundreds or even thousands of rand, and villagers have been charging “entry fees” to others looking to try their luck.
But while the vibe on the ground feels hopeful, authorities see a highly dangerous and illegal situation unfolding.
Government Sends Stern Warnings and Plans Action
The Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources (DMPR) has slammed the digging craze, making it clear that such mining without permits or rights is unlawful.
“The department reiterates that any mining activity conducted without the required permits or mining rights, as prescribed by the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, is unlawful and constitutes a criminal offence. The Act clearly outlines the mandatory application and approval processes that must be followed by any individual or entity intending to undertake mining activities in South Africa.”
Officials emphasised that illegal mining also carries major risks: “Illegal mining undermines the rule of law and poses serious threats to public safety and the environment. Unregulated excavation may result in ground instability, placing nearby communities and particularly children at significant risk of injury or loss of life,” the DMPR warned.
Ekurhuleni leaders have also called community meetings to address the issue after hundreds turned up with basic tools, threatening the safety and land integrity of the area. A ward councillor confirmed that government agencies are now working together to address the explosive situation and track down those orchestrating the digging.
Furthermore, the City of Ekurhuleni has promised to close up the holes and rehabilitate the land using heavy machinery, while law enforcement prepares to intervene more actively.
