Ghana launches new steps to address illegal mining

The government of Ghana has launched new measures aimed at addressing illegal mining. Illegal mining, locally known as “galamsey,” has caused widespread environmental damage and threatens crucial industries like cocoa production.

In response to growing public pressure and environmental concerns President Nana Akufo-Addo has deployed additional military personnel and naval boats to crack down on illegal mining operations around polluted water bodies.

Measures 

To strengthen enforcement, the government has also set up four specialised courts to prosecute individuals involved in illegal mining activities. “Galamsey” has become a major issue in Ghana, not only degrading the environment but also disrupting agriculture. Many farmers, particularly in the cocoa industry, have been selling their land to miners due to the economic struggles and high inflation Ghana has faced. This puts both the environment and a vital sector of the economy at risk.

Public dissatisfaction with the government’s response to the situation led to protests in Accra, resulting in the arrest of 54 activists. While most of the protesters were eventually released, one individual, accused of leading the movement, remains in custody. Ghana’s trade unions, which had planned a strike in solidarity with the movement, called it off after discussions with President Akufo-Addo.

This situation comes as Ghana is working to stabilize its economy following a financial crisis in 2022, which resulted in a default on external debt. The country is gradually recovering, supported by a $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) relief package. However, the ongoing battle against “galamsey” highlights the deep economic and environmental challenges Ghana continues to face.